10.0.0.2/16 - 10.0.255.254/16 198.19.0.0/15 - 198.19.255.254/15 \ +--------------------------------------+ / \ |Initiator Responder| / +-------------| Tester |<------------+ | private IPv4| [state table]| public IPv4 | | +--------------------------------------+ | | | | +--------------------------------------+ | | 10.0.0.1/16 | DUT: | public IPv4 | +------------>| Stateful NAT44 gateway |-------------+ private IPv4| [connection tracking table] | \ +--------------------------------------+ \ 198.18.0.1/15 - 198.18.255.255/15