+------------+
                            |     R1     | Root Node
                            +------------+
                                   .
                                   .
                                   .
                            +------------+ Point of Local Repair /
                            |     R10     | Switchover Point
                            +------------+ (Upstream LSR)
                              /         +
                           10/           +20
                            /             +
                    +----------+        +-----------+
     Protected Node |    R20   |        |     R30   |
                    +----------+        +-----------+
                      |        \       +         +
                      |         \     +          +
                    10|        10\   +20       20+
                      |           \ +            +
                      |            \             +
                      |           + \            +
                    +-----------+      +-----------+ Merge Point
                    |    R40    |      |    R50    | (Downstream LSR)
                    +-----------+      +-----------+
                          .                  .
                          .                  .