+-------------+              +----------------------+
      | ALTO Client | <==========> | Application Provider |
      +-------------+              +----------------------+
PV         |   ^ PV                      |
Request    |   | Response                | Resource allocation,
           |   |                         | service establishment,
(End hosts |   | (Edge nodes             | etc.
and cloud  |   | and metrics)            |
servers)   |   |                         |
           v   |                         v
      +-------------+             +---------------------+
      | ALTO Server | <=========> | Cloud-Edge Provider |
      +-------------+             +---------------------+
       ____________________________________/\___________
      /                                                 \
      |           (((o                                  |
                     |
                    /_\             _~_            __   __
  a               (/\_/\)          (   )          (  )~(  )_
   \      /------(      )---------(     )----\\---(          )
   _|_   /        (______)         (___)          (          )
   |_| -/         Site-radio     Access CO       (__________)
  /---\          Edge Node 1         |             Cloud DC
On premise                           |
                           /---------/
           (((o           /
              |          /
 Site-radio  /_\        /
Edge Node 2(/\_/\)-----/
          /(_____)\
   ___   /         \   ---
b--|_| -/           \--|_|--c
  /---\               /---\
On premise          On premise