+------------------------------+
                |                              |
                |       Network Operation      |<-------+
                |          Applications        |        |
                |                              |        |
                +------------------------------+        |
                        ^          ^       ^            |
                        |          |       |            |
                        V          V       |            V
                +--------------+-----------|---+  +-----------+
                |              | Control   |   |  |           |
                |              | Plane     |   |  | External  |
                |            <--->         |   |  | Data and  | 
                |              | Telemetry |   |  | Event     |
                |  Management  |       ^   V   |  | Telemetry |
                |  Plane       +-------|-------+  |           |
                |  Telemetry   |       V       |  +-----------+ 
                |              | Forwarding    |  
                |              | Plane         |
                |            <--->             |
                |              | Telemetry     |
                |              |               |
                +--------------+---------------+