Tier-1
                               +-----+
                               |NODE |
                            +->|  5  |--+
                            |  +-----+  |
                    Tier-2  |           |   Tier-2
                   +-----+  |  +-----+  |  +-----+
     +------------>|NODE |--+->|NODE |--+--|NODE |-------------+
     |       +-----|  3  |--+  |  6  |  +--|  9  |-----+       |
     |       |     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+     |       |
     |       |                                         |       |
     |       |     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+     |       |
     | +-----+---->|NODE |--+  |NODE |  +--|NODE |-----+-----+ |
     | |     | +---|  4  |--+->|  7  |--+--|  10 |---+ |     | |
     | |     | |   +-----+  |  +-----+  |  +-----+   | |     | |
     | |     | |            |           |            | |     | |
   +-----+ +-----+          |  +-----+  |          +-----+ +-----+
   |NODE | |NODE | Tier-3   +->|NODE |--+   Tier-3 |NODE | |NODE |
   |  1  | |  2  |             |  8  |             | 11  | |  12 |
   +-----+ +-----+             +-----+             +-----+ +-----+
     | |     | |                                     | |     | |
     A O     B O            <- Servers ->            Z O     O O